Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Acquisition and reacquisition of motor coordination in musicians.

Identifieur interne : 000E76 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E75; suivant : 000E77

Acquisition and reacquisition of motor coordination in musicians.

Auteurs : Shinichi Furuya [Japon] ; Eckart Altenmüller

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25773625

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Precise control of movement timing plays a key role in musical performance. This motor skill requires coordination across multiple joints and muscles, which is acquired through extensive musical training from childhood. However, extensive training has a potential risk of causing neurological disorders that impair fine motor control, such as task-specific tremor and focal dystonia. Recent technological advances in measurement and analysis of biological data, as well as noninvasive manipulation of neuronal activities, have promoted the understanding of computational and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying acquisition, loss, and reacquisition of dexterous movements through musical practice and rehabilitation. This paper aims to provide an overview of the behavioral and neurophysiological basis of motor virtuosity and disorder in musicians, representative extremes of human motor skill. We also report novel evidence of effects of noninvasive neurorehabilitation that combined transcranial direct-current stimulation and motor rehabilitation over multiple days on musician's dystonia, which offers a promising therapeutic means.

DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12659
PubMed: 25773625


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aptitudes motrices (physiologie)</term>
<term>Comportement (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Main (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Modèles neurologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mouvement (physiologie)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Neurones (physiologie)</term>
<term>Neurophysiologie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Performance psychomotrice (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phénomènes physiologiques du système locomoteur (MeSH)</term>
<term>Troubles dystoniques (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Troubles dystoniques (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
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<term>Performance psychomotrice</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Precise control of movement timing plays a key role in musical performance. This motor skill requires coordination across multiple joints and muscles, which is acquired through extensive musical training from childhood. However, extensive training has a potential risk of causing neurological disorders that impair fine motor control, such as task-specific tremor and focal dystonia. Recent technological advances in measurement and analysis of biological data, as well as noninvasive manipulation of neuronal activities, have promoted the understanding of computational and neurophysiological mechanisms underlying acquisition, loss, and reacquisition of dexterous movements through musical practice and rehabilitation. This paper aims to provide an overview of the behavioral and neurophysiological basis of motor virtuosity and disorder in musicians, representative extremes of human motor skill. We also report novel evidence of effects of noninvasive neurorehabilitation that combined transcranial direct-current stimulation and motor rehabilitation over multiple days on musician's dystonia, which offers a promising therapeutic means. </div>
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